About The Salary Calculator

April 2013 tax rates applied to The Salary Calculator

by Admin

The Salary Calculator has been updated with the latest income tax and National Insurance rates from HMRC which will take effect from 6th April 2013. Although for the moment the current 2012/13 tax year will be applied to calculations by default, you can choose the 2013/14 tax year from the drop-down box to see what your pay slip will look like later this year. You can also see a summary of the 2013/14 values under the normal results, and there is a special Comparison page where you can see 2012 and 2013 side-by-side.

The biggest changes for most people will probably be:

  • Tax-free personal allowance increased from £8,105 to £9,440
  • Student Loan repayment threshold increased from £15,795 to £16,365
  • Additional rate tax for those earning over £150,000 reduced from 50% to 45%
  • Over-65 and Over-75 personal allowances not increased

The last of these points was called the “Granny Tax” by detractors when it was first announced, although it is not actually an introduction of a new tax. Previously, those over 65 and over 75 had larger tax-free personal allowances which, like the Under-65 allowance, was increased each year. From April 2013, these allowances will no longer be increased each year and will remain at their current values of £10,500 and £10,660 respectively – until the Under-65 allowance catches up with them. Also, these allowances will no longer be applied to people reaching the qualifying age – only those who were born before 6th April 1948 (or 6th April 1938 for the upper allowance) will receive these allowances. Those reaching these threshold ages after 6th April 2013 will not receive the additional allowance.

Those who are fortunate enough to be earning more than £150,000 will see their tax rate on income over that limit reduced from 50% (where it has been since this tax was introduced in April 2010) to 45%. You might think that, with personal allowances going up and tax rates coming down, everyone will be better off from the start of the new tax year. However, there is a set of people who will find that they pay more tax in the 2013/14 tax year than they did in the 2012/13 tax year, due to a rule which applies to those earning over £100,000.

If you earn more than £100,000 in the year, the tax-free personal allowance is gradually reduced at a rate of £1 for each £2 you earn over the £100,000 limit. Those earning £118,880 or more in 2013/14 will therefore have no tax-free allowance. Because the threshold between 20% and 40% tax has been reduced, those who earn between about £117,000 and £157,000 will find that they actually pay more tax than they did the year before – when those earning less and those earning more will each pay less than they did the year before.

If you want to see how the April 2013 income tax rates will affect you, you can get started with The Salary Calculator or try the 2012 / 2013 Income Tax Comparison.

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None of the content on this website, including blog posts, comments, or responses to user comments, is offered as financial advice. Figures used are for illustrative purposes only.

New pay periods available

by Admin

For some time now, people have been asking me to add different pay periods to the results table on The Salary Calculator – not everyone is paid weekly or monthly, so the information displayed was not as helpful as it could be. Well, today, The Salary Calculator has been updated so that you can choose the pay periods which are displayed in the results table. New options available are two-weekly or four-weekly pay.

The old standards of Yearly, Monthly, Weekly and Daily are still available and will be displayed by default. However, if you get paid on a two-weekly basis you can now tick the “2-weekly” checkbox at the bottom of the options to have that displayed in the results table. Alternatively, if you get paid every four weeks (as opposed to monthly), you can tick that option instead.

This is long overdue, I’m sorry to everyone who waited so long to have it available – thank you for your patience! I hope you find this useful – please let me know in the comments if you have any problems with it.

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Tuesday, January 22nd, 2013 About The Salary Calculator No Comments

Updates for USA tax changes

by Admin

Over the New Year period I was in the USA, watching with interest as the government there tried to resolve their tax and spending problem that was called the “fiscal cliff”. This cliff was due to the fact that many of their tax laws were due to expire at the end of 2012 and they had not yet agreed how to proceed for 2013. Tax years in the USA are the same as calendar years, starting on 1st January, so it was important that they reached a conclusion over the holiday period.

There is a US version of The Salary Calculator, and so I needed to know how to update it for 2013. Unfortunately, when the answer came, it wasn’t simple and it wasn’t very clear, either. As well as changes to some of the tax rates (including an increase for the top rate from 35% to 39.6%), there was an additional Medicare (health care) tax of 0.9% on those earning over $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples). There was also the re-introduction of old regulations which reduce the amount you can deduct before tax – Personal Exemption Phaseout (PEP) and “Pease” (reduction of pre-tax deductions named after the congressman who created it). PEP is similar to the personal allowance reduction which occurs in UK tax if you earn over £100,000 and applies to those earning more than $250,000 ($300,000 for married couples). Pease reduces pre-tax deductions such as charitable giving for those earning more than these same thresholds. The overall effect is to increase income tax revenue, largely from the upper middle class and the wealthy.

As well as applying these tax changes to The Salary Calculator, I also had to include something called Alternative Minimum Tax, which is used to make sure that taxpayers don’t use so many deductions and loopholes to reduce their tax burden below a certain percentage of their income. This had been in effect for a few years but was rising in prominence and the number of taxpayers it affects, so I was overdue in adding it.

All of this led to a significant amount of work, not least in finding reliable figures for the thresholds and rates which apply to all of these for 2013. Even though I believe I have found the latest ones, the US government is meeting again later in the year to discuss tax plans again, and it is possible that these figures or rules may even be changed again – if this happens I will update the US Salary Calculator with the latest information. To learn more about the tax calculations, see this page about the US Salary Calculator.

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New design for The Salary Calculator

by Admin

For the past couple of weeks, I’ve been trialling a new design for the many options that are available on The Salary Calculator. Some of you may have already seen this new design as part of the trial. Today, I have rolled out this new options design to all visitors, so you will all now see the options laid out in a new manner, which I hope you will find easier to use.

As more and more options have been added to the calculator, like Tax Codes, Pensions, Childcare Vouchers and Overtime, I felt that the old interface was getting more and more complicated. Since most of the options available were not required for simple salary calculations, it seemed that all the options on display might be confusing for people who just wanted a simple calculation. However, I know from the feedback I get that many visitors find the advanced options very useful when performing their calculations. To try to make the calculator less daunting, while still making advanced options available to those that want to use them, I have replaced the old design (where all options were displayed at once) with a tabbed interface that lets you choose the options you want to edit without spending time on those that are not relevant. Some mandatory or simple options are outside the additional options, as is the choice of tax year.

To see the new design, check out The Salary Calculator. Please let me know what you think in the comments below – did you find this design easier to use?

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Monday, October 29th, 2012 About The Salary Calculator 12 Comments

New – “Plan 2” Student Loans

by Admin

The Salary Calculator has been updated to support the latest changes to student loan repayments which will take effect for some tax payers next April. For students who start their courses this autumn, the way that deductions will be calculated when they enter the workplace will be different from the deductions applied to students of previous years.

Students whose courses started before 1st September 2012 (including those of you who have completed your course and have even started repaying) will see no change, and will repay the loan with deductions of 9% of your salary which is over a threshold of £15,795 per year. This is as before, but it is now called “Plan 1”. If your course started after 1st September 2012 and you are resident in England or Wales, you will repay under “Plan 2”. Plan 2 repayments are also made at a rate of 9%, but only on salary over a threshold of £21,000 per year. This means that deductions will be lower, and repayment of the loan will take longer. Of course, most students who started their course this autumn will not be expecting to enter employment for a few years, and deductions are only made from the April after you finish your course. However, if your course is short or this will apply to you when you graduate and you would like to see how it will affect your take home pay, The Salary Calculator will show you if you tick the “Plan 2” box. Check out The Salary Calculator to see what your Student Loan deductions will be.

It is in fact possible to have a loan under Plan 1 and a loan under Plan 2 – for example, if you have studied on more than one course. In this case, the deduction from your salary is still just at 9% (over the Plan 1 threshold of £15,795), but the repayment is split between your two loans. Deductions due to salary between £15,795 and £21,000 go towards repaying the Plan 1 loan. Any deductions from salary over £21,000 go towards repaying your Plan 2 loan.

Plan 2 loans also have a different interest rates charged from Plan 1 loans, which at the moment are higher than Plan 1 interest rates. This, coupled with the lower monthly repayments made under Plan 2, means that students with Plan 2 loans will spend more time (and more money!) repaying their loans. Our sister site Loan Tutor has a student loan repayment tool which will allow you to estimate how long it will take you to repay your student loan given your salary, outstanding loan amount and repayment method (i.e. whether your course started after 1st September 2012 or not).

For more information about student loan repayment, see the Student Loan Repayment website.

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