The Salary Calculator

The current state of crypto

by Madaline Dunn

Crypto is in a constant state of flux. In 2022 we witnessed the infamous crypto-crash, it’s now in the midst of regulatory changes, and two of the biggest crypto companies are currently facing lawsuits. With so much confusion and incoming crackdowns, it makes sense that you might be having questions about what’s happening and how the crypto landscape is changing.

This week, at The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through:

• How the current crypto market is faring,
• Legislative changes and regulated crypto activity
• What’s happening with Britcoin
• How to stay as safe as possible when trading

How is crypto faring?

There are currently 23,171 cryptocurrency projects in the crypto market amounting to £954 billion, with the leading three being Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Tether (USDT). The former is the original cryptocurrency and the world’s largest, with a 1 Bitcoin worth £24,019.77, up from £18,929 in August last year. However, as highlighted, despite this, the crash saw it fall from its all-time high of £69,000 the year prior to this much lower figure.

Ethereum, similarly, has fallen meteorically; last year in May, the cryptocurrency fell over 20 per cent in 24 hours – at the end of June, it was worth £1,481, with a market cap of £178.1 billion.

Tether, meanwhile, lost USD 20 billion in 2022, but according to the latest reports, it has now recovered this, surpassing USD 83.2 billion in market capitalisation.

However, for the most part, trust has not been restored in crypto, and experts say that the road to recovery will be long. Indeed, considering the continued volatility of the currency, experts say that if you choose to invest in crypto, keep investment minimal and only weigh in money that you can afford to lose. It’s likely last year you will have seen stories of investors losing their entire life savings after betting on crypto – and it’s important to remember that even the most tech-savvy individuals are at risk of losing money, because the market is extremely speculative.

Legislative changes regulating activity and risk

There have been lots of regulatory shifts related to crypto in recent years, and just recently, the UK parliament moved one step further to recognising crypto as a regulated activity in the UK, voting the Financial Services and Markets Bill (FSMB) through to the House of Lords (HoL).

The legislation contains provisions to:

• Include stablecoins under the country’s payments rules,
• Include crypto as a regulated activity, and
• Supervise crypto promotions.

According to reports, new regulations could be introduced within 12 months.

Further to this, the FCA has also introduced new rules for marketing cryptoassets, whereby financial promotions on cryptoassets will only be permitted if they are “made or approved” by a firm with certain status with the FCA2. Further, if a firm promotes crypto, it must have clear risk warnings so that adverts are “clear, fair and not misleading.

There were a huge amount of hacks on crypto in 2022, whereby hackers stole a record $3.8 billion worth of cryptocurrency globally last year; 2022 was subsequently identified as the biggest ever year for hacking. And, indeed, this should be a warning to consumers who should be aware that crypto is still an environmental that comes with serious risk.

Speaking about the potential risk that consumers expose themselves to when dealing with crypto, Sheldon Mills, Executive Director, Consumers and Competition, said: “It is up to people to decide whether they buy crypto. But research shows many regret making a hasty decision. Our rules give people the time and the right risk warnings to make an informed choice.”

Further, Mills said that consumers should “still be aware” that crypto remains largely unregulated and high risk, and that those who invest should be prepared to “lose all their money.”

Interestingly, despite this ongoing warning, last year, the FCA found that almost one in 10 people surveyed owned cryptocurrencies in 2022.

Further, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has even recently gone back on its advice that countries should ban crypto, and is now saying that outright bans “may not be effective in the long run.”

Is Britcoin advancing?

There’s been a lot of hype around Britcoin; some have said it will bring legitimacy to crypto, while others have criticised the proposal to introduce the digital currency, claiming that it will be detrimental to the UK economy and people’s privacy.

The House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee, for example, found that the introduction would see “a lot of risk” with “very little” reward. Further, it outlined that if Britcoin allowed anonymous transactions, it would be open to the same kind of criminal risks as the current cryptocurrencies, but if it introduced potential ‘safeguards ‘against this, privacy would be at risk. Indeed, a centralised digital pound would mean that all spending would be recorded.

Regardless of the criticisms, it appears that Britcoin is pushing ahead and projections are that it could arrive by the end of the decade. Indeed, Project Rosalind, a joint trial run by The Bank for International Settlements and the Bank of England, was trialling the best way an Application Programming Interface (API) could be implemented in central bank digital currency (CBDC) for retail transactions. This trial recently concluded, with it reportedly showing the potential CBDCs have for introducing “programmability” to money and it looks like things will be progressing further.

Things to bear in mind when trading

While it’s important to enter trading with the knowledge that it is inherently risky, some of the following tips can help you trade a little more safely and is advise that should always apply to cryptotrading.

1.) Research is always your friend. Whether you’re looking for a cryptocurrency exchange to trade on or deciding which cryptocurrency you’ll proceed with – you need to research in depth. Make sure to choose an exchange with high-security features. Likewise, with cryptocurrency itself, review reputation, risk and track record.

2.) As outlined above, crypto is prone to being hacked, so you need to keep your money secure. One of the best ways to do this is to use a crypto wallet. Here, either get a digital wallet on your computer’s hard drive or a physical hardware wallet. This is also key for ensuring you don’t misplace your crypto – as many as 1 in 5 Bitcoins have been misplaced.

3.) Get serious about security. Say goodbye to easy-to-guess passwords and use a password manager to help you store your highly-secure passwords.

Tags: Britcoin, cryptoassets, cryptocurrency, investment

Choosing the right bank for you

by Madaline Dunn

Whether you’re opening a bank account for the first time, heading off to university or just looking to switch things up, when it comes to choosing the right bank for you, there’s a lot to weigh up.

At The Salary Calculator, we’ll guide you through the process. In this week’s article, we’ll explore:

• Reasons to switch banks
• Banks’ ESG and CSR considerations
• Which banks offer the best digital services
• How to make the switch

Why you might be thinking of changing banks

According to recent statistics, the number of people with current accounts switching banks has surged as of late, increasing by more than 70% in the first three months of 2023. In fact, 341,075 switches occurred between January and March 2023. So, why are so many choosing to switch banks? Well, reasons vary. Many are looking for better deals, stronger customer service, sign-on bonuses, and increasingly more environmentally and socially conscious organisations.

According to a survey conducted by MoneySuperMarket, one of the main reasons people switch is to access higher interest; the survey showed that 41% of customers made the change to boost savings. Following behind this were cashback and benefits (20%), overdrafts (14%), and finally, customer service (5%).

Of course, there are also some people to whom switching banks hasn’t occurred to and those who don’t know that there are alternative routes to take. Indeed, a Frost Bank survey found that only 11% felt a sense of ‘financial belonging’ with their current banks, and yet, nearly half (44%) said they wouldn’t change banks. So, let’s break that down.

The ESG and CSR considerations

There’s no denying that conscious consumers are on the rise. Never before have so many people put so much thought into how their purchasing decisions affect others, animals and the planet. This extends to where people house their money, too, with more and more people waking up to the reality of how banks operate.

Research shows that these days, 82% of consumers want a brand’s views to align with their own, 76% won’t give their money to those brands that don’t, and a quarter of people having a zero-tolerance policy for ‘unethical behaviour.’ Further to this, recent data has revealed that 75% of banking customers now want more information about their bank’s carbon impact; 48% want a bank that helps them in making more environmentally-friendly purchasing decisions.

Barclays has been found to be one of the largest investors in fossil fuels, investing over $144.9 billion in fossil fuels in 2020. Triodos, on the other hand, has been identified as one of the leading banks for lower carbon emissions, as have Monzo and Starling. Indeed, research from MotherTree found that moving £5,767 from Barclays to Triodos can cut your carbon footprint by a massive 1.7 tonnes per year!

Digital banks with features that give them an edge

While banking is becoming more and more digitalised, not every bank is on the same level just yet. These days the majority of apps offer basic digital services, but some are still catching up when it comes to smartphone apps, digital wallets, personal financial planning, security notifications and face and voice biometrics.

Some of the top digital banks include Revolut, which provides smart budgeting tools, with built-in analytical tools. Monzo is another, which equips customers with real-time notifications, virtual cards, spending budgets and saving pots. Starling similarly gives customers spending insights and assists with savings goals.

Of course, this all comes down to preference and you may prefer brick-and-mortar banks, although, as we’ll discuss in our next section, these days, they’re few and far between.

Branch locations

Digital features might add a bit of pizazz to your banking experience, but maybe you prefer dealing with your finances face-to-face. Indeed, a third of Brits still prefer to do banking in person. In this case, it’s likely your switch will be informed by the proximity of your closest bank.

Interestingly, it’s not just older customers who prefer to visit a branch; although 44% do choose in-person interaction, a fifth of 18-34-year-olds also prefer to do all their banking in person.

Unfortunately, despite this preference, bank branches are dropping like flies. The recent figures show that 5,162 bank and building society branches have closed since January 2015. Further, according to Which? an additional 206 branches are set to close by the end of the year. So, this may not be as pertinent a consideration as it once was for customers.

How to make the switch

The hardest part of the switch is finding a bank that aligns with your ethics, gives you the rates you’re looking for and offers the features you need. In this decision-making process: compare, compare, compare.

Here, the following might be useful:

• MoneySuperMarket
• USwitch
• GoCompare

It’s also important to make sure that you don’t miss the small print and that you’re up to date with all the Ts and Cs.

Once you’ve decided to make sure you have a smooth transition, make a note of all your automatic payments and deposits, and prepare them for the switch, so you don’t end up missing any payments.

Finally, enrol, and be sure not to close your old account until your new account is active and ready to use.

Tags: bank account, banking, banks, current account, esg

Navigating saving accounts in 2023

by Madaline Dunn

Interest rates are going up again, with the Bank of England (BoE) taking its base interest rate to the highest level in more than a decade; this is the twelfth time it’s been hiked. While this means higher mortgage rates and borrowing costs, it should be good for savers, however, UK banks are being accused of short-changing customers.

This week at The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk through how to navigate savings accounts amid the hullabaloo and cover the following:

• Where can savers get better returns?
• Can savers get better returns?
• Should you lock your money in a savings account?
• Is it time to go flexible?

What’s going on with interest rates?

Back in February, the chief executives of the four biggest banks in the UK – Lloyds, NatWest, HSBC and Barclays – came before the Treasury Committee to discuss their low rates. Harriett Baldwin, who chairs the committee, concluded that the nation’s biggest banks need to “up their game and encourage saving.”

Baldwin noted that while other products are available to those who hunt, these banks are offering “measly easy access rates” and further noted that loyal customers are being squeezed to “bolster bank profit margins.” Elderly and vulnerable customers who rely on High Street bank branches were identified as those most vulnerable to what she called the “loyalty penalty.”

Indeed, Which? recently published data from its analysis of three years’ worth of savings rates and found that despite the base rate rising, many high street banks are still offering less than 1% on instant-access accounts.

Indeed, the City watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority, recently warned banks that it would consider taking “onerous intervention” if savers don’t start to benefit from interest rates.

Can savers get better returns?

According to MoneySavingExpert, anyone with a savings account should not be earning less than 3% interest “at the very minimum.” And, when it comes to rates, Saffron’s new product has been deemed market-leading, offering a fixed 9% interest rate.

However, while this is a great deal, it’s only available to those who have been with the bank for a year or more – ruling out a lot of people. Similarly, Skipton building society is not far behind with its rate of 7.5%. But, again, this deal is only up for grabs to those who joined before May 31st, and allows customers to save up to £3000 a year.

Plus, while these regular savings accounts look attractive, it’s important to note that not all that glitters is gold; there will be restrictions on how much you can pay in, plus, the headline rate is only paid on the first month. After this, you’ll typically end up with just over half the advertised rate.

Should you lock your money in a savings account?

When criticised by the Treasury Committee over easy access rates, Nationwide BS and Virgin Money said the reason banks are more comfortable with higher rates for fixed-term products is that they provide more “certainty and stability.” This is, of course, the attraction of fixed-term rates, you can get more bang for your buck, so to say. Indeed, fixed-term rates are now almost double what they were this time last year. This explains why savers invested nearly £40bn into fixed-term savings accounts in the first quarter of 2023. Plus, by preventing you from accessing your money, you won’t be tempted to dip in.

Some of the best rates right now – at the time of writing – include Tandem Bank’s 5.35% rate, paid over a five-year term, accessible with just £1; National Bank of Egypt, meanwhile, offers 5.25% if you lock up your money for a year, however while you’ll have access to your money sooner, you’ll need to save a minimum of £10,000.

With a global recession looming, however, some suggest that, for the short-term at least, fixed-term deals could be more secure, especially if you’re saving for something in particular that requires a deposit or the like.

Of course, you’ll need to weigh up some of the disadvantages of being locked in. Alongside not having access to your money for a set period of time, when better deals crop up, you won’t be able to switch and make the most of them.

Is it time to go flexible?

Flexible rates have the advantage of letting you take out money when you want to, but you will pay for this benefit with lower rates. Plus, rates are variable, which means that they can either go up or down.

Right now, the top two rates on the market are delivered by West Brom Building Society and Principality Building Society, offering 4% and 3.88%, respectively. However, both only allow two withdrawals a year, so while technically flexible, they are more restrictive than, say, Secure Trust Bank, which offers 3.85% and unlimited withdrawals. Tesco Bank, meanwhile, offers 3.45% with a bonus of 2.45% for 12 months.

Ultimately, your decision should be informed by your circumstances, and you should think about whether you’ll need more flexibility in terms of access.

In an article for The Guardian, a UK Finance spokesperson said that the instant rate market is more competitive, “with a range of fixed and variable rate products available and encouraged customers to shop around for the product and interest rate.”

Tags: banking, inflation, interest rates, saving account, savings

Eating healthy when food prices are high 

by Madaline Dunn

Life’s not been too easy on the bank balance as of late. From sky-high rent to eye-watering energy costs, for many, day-to-day living has never felt so expensive. Food prices are, of course, also rising dramatically and, over the last year, have reached record highs.

When food shops are so expensive, it’s understandable that you might feel less able to assemble healthy, nutritious meals. But, at The Salary Calculator, we’re here to help. In this week’s article, we’ll walk you through:

• What’s going on with food price inflation
• Top tips for affordable healthy eating
• How switching to plant-based can save you money, keep you healthy and protect the planet

Food price inflation

According to reports, food prices in the four weeks to May were 17.2% higher than they were a year ago. There are a number of reasons for this, the Russia-Ukraine war impacting energy, high animal feed and fertiliser prices, supply chain issues, extreme weather affecting harvests, and Brexit. While prices have dropped slightly since April, as Fraser McKevitt, the head of retail and consumer insight at Kantar, says, it’s still “incredibly high” and only down 0.1 percentage points.

Currently, inflation in the UK is higher than in other countries, such as Germany, 7.6%, France, 6.9%; and the US, 4.9%. Overall, food prices have risen at twice the rate of overall inflation, with dairy particularly affected, rising three times faster than other items. Four pints of milk, for example, is now 30p higher than this time last year at £1.60, while a 400g block of cheddar cheese is up 39%. But, across the board, groceries are costing more:

• 1 kg of granulated sugar is up 47%,
• 1kg of potatoes is up 28%.
• Olive oil is up 46.4%
• Sauces, condiments, salt, herbs and spices are 33.9%

It’s no wonder then that people are feeling the pinch, and the impact has been wide-reaching, with shoppers trying to make savings wherever they can. Research shows that own-label item purchases have shot up by 15.2 per cent, and more people are also shopping at budget supermarkets like Aldi. Aldi, for example, saw a 24 per cent sales increase, making it the fastest-growing grocer this month, while Lidl’s sales increased by 23.2 per cent.

However, you might be wondering why supermarket prices are still high despite costs coming down. Well, some believe that retailers are trying to make up for their fall in margins last year.

Regardless of why, consumer group Which? has called on the government to undertake its review of food pricing rules as quickly as possible. Rocio Concha, the Which? Director of Policy and Advocacy said: “It’s good news the government has committed to reviewing pricing rules, but this must be undertaken as soon as possible as much clearer pricing is vital in enabling shoppers to compare prices and find the best value products.”

Adding: “Supermarkets should also be making it easier for people by urgently committing to stocking essential budget ranges in all their stores, particularly in areas where people are most in need.”

Tips for healthy eating while prices are high

Considering the above, it’s understandable if you’re struggling to keep your weekly shop costs low, but below, we’ve got some tips for you.

Buy seasonal: Buying seasonally is cheaper because seasonal foods are more easily available in supermarkets and often not imported, which is a big plus from an environmental perspective, too, as it means your food travels fewer food miles. Seasonal food is also often fresher.

So, what’s seasonal? Well, for example, broccoli is seasonal from August to October, leeks from September to March, and cauliflower, from January to April. For fruit, you’ll get apples between September and February, tomatoes from June to October, and rhubarb, from January to June. If you live near to a local farm stand or farmer’s market , this could be a good go-to. For more information about seasonal food, click here, or for recipe inspiration, check this out.

Buy own-brand, “value” or “essential” or “basic” label: Buying supermarket own-brand products can save you a ton of money and these days, more and more supermarkets are coming out with their own value selection, even Co-op, which was a little late to the game. Head over here to review some of the best own-brand products.

Keep your eyes peeled for yellow stickers: While not always helpful for all items, it’s always worth checking out a supermarket’s yellow sticker selection, which features an assortment of reduced items often near to their best before or sell-by date. ​

According to the site SkintDad, the best time to go yellow-sticker-hunting at Tesco is around 8 pm or around 30 minutes before smaller stores close, while at Sainsbury’s, it’s 7 pm, and at Morrison’s, it’s 6 pm.

Freeze your bread: Freezing your bread can make it last a lot longer, for months, even. Plus, freezing bread doesn’t mean compromising on texture or flavour when sealed and thawed correctly.

Meal planning: Meal planning saves both time and money. When you have a plan while shopping, you’ll avoid buying unnecessary groceries, and, plus, you won’t have to step inside a shop during the week, meaning you won’t be tempted to waste money on things you don’t need.

Make your own sauces & soups: It might be tempting when you’re feeling lazy to buy a tomato sauce rather than make one yourself but making sauces from scratch can be a lot cheaper, plus you can make them in bulk and freeze them. The same goes for soups and dressings.

Saving pennies with plant-based power

Plant-based diets have really become popular in recent years for a number of reasons, including as part of a vegan lifestyle, informed by concerns for animal welfare and the planet’s health. Learn more about that here and here. Alongside these benefits, going plant-based can actually be a lot cheaper, too. Especially considering that inflation has hit meat and animal products nearly twice the rate of vegetables.

There’s a misconception that plant-based diets are expensive, and while that might apply to some vegan alternatives, such as processed plant-based meats and cheeses, eating whole foods can save you a pretty penny while still being delicious and packed full of flavour, whether that’s beans, lentils, tofu, or tempeh.

Research by Oxford University, for example, found that those following a vegan diet could reduce grocery bills by as much as 34 per cent compared to the costs associated with a typical Western diet.

Where many people struggle with vegan diets is missing cheese. Vegan cheese company Violife found that it’s the main reason holding around 45% of people back from making the switch. It’s not surprising, either, considering that cheese contains large amounts of protein casein, which triggers the same part of the brain as hard drugs!

However, this is where nutritional yeast flakes come in, or Nooch, as they’re more appetisingly known. These cheesy-flavoured flakes are high in B12, zinc and protein and can be sprinkled over plant-based meals to satisfy your cravings for a cheesy hit and in a more nutritionally balanced way.

For some recipe ideas, check out the following links:

• Ela Vegan 
• The Vegan Society 
• Veganuary 
• Vegan Food & Living 

Tags: cost of living crisis, Economy, food prices, shopping