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UK expenses: From grocery shopping and travel to days out

by Madaline Dunn

When it comes to day-to-day expenses, prices can vary widely depending on where you’re located in the UK. The North-South price divide is indeed true, too, and the further you go up North, typically, the cheaper things get.

At The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through the sort of prices you can expect to pay across the country at supermarkets, restaurants and pubs and where you can go for a cheap day out. We’ll cover:

• A comparison of UK supermarket prices
• Dining out across the UK
• Price differences for activities
• Travel costs contrasts

The UK Supermarket comparison

Across the UK, the price of your groceries will change depending on which supermarket you decide to shop at. There’s a pretty wide range to choose from, too.

Nimblefins analysis of ONS data also reveals that, on average, a UK household spends £3,312 on groceries a year, but where can you find the cheapest trolley?

Which? found Lidl is the cheapest supermarket in the UK. For 23 essential items, a Lidl shopping trolley comes in at £24.11, while not far behind, an Aldi trolley comes in at £24.54. The location with the most Lidls is London, which has a whopping 72 supermarkets. Elsewhere, Sheffield, London, Cardiff and Liverpool are the cities with the most Aldi stores.

Meanwhile, Asda sits at third place, with a trolley of 23 essential items costing £25.22. Fourth is Morrisons, where 23 essential items cost £27.14.

That said, a new supermarket chain, Mere, is set to launch in the UK, and founders claim that it could be up to 30% cheaper than competitors Lidl and Aldi.

Contrastingly, the most expensive supermarket in the UK is Waitrose, where a trolley with 23 items is priced at £32.20, over £8 more expensive than Lidl. Ocado, the online supermarket, is the second most costly at £30.33.

London is also home to the most Waitrose stores in the UK, with a total of 54 stores.

Dining out and drinks across the UK

In the UK, the average household spends £1,716 on restaurants and takeaways each year. That said, UK inflation recently saw its biggest increase on record in August 2021, meaning food and drink are getting even pricier. So, where can you find the cheapest places to eat out and buy drinks?

Sheffield is the most affordable city to buy a pint, according to research from Numbeo, costing £3.36. Liverpool and Leicester offer similar prices, with a pint costing £3.47 and £3.66 respectively.

Unsurprisingly, some of the most expensive pints can be found in London, where a pint will see you part with nearly £6 (£5.60). Meanwhile, Bristol pints cost £4.76 on average, and you’ll pay around £4.72 a pint in Norwich.

If you’re looking for a cheap bite to eat, on average, the most affordable place to buy a 12’’ Margherita pizza is Belfast, costing just £5.99. London, again, is the most expensive place comparatively, costing £10.99.

Meanwhile, for those looking to taste the finer things in life on a budget, the Michelin Cornerstone in Hackney, London, will set you back just £21.50 pp, and outside of London, the Coach in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, which cost you £23 pp.

Dundee offers the cheapest night out for those hitting the town, costing around just £25.35 on average. Cardiff and Swansea are also cheap options at just £27.33 and £27.35 per night, respectively. London and Oxford are much more expensive, ​​at £49.66 and £42.30 on average a night.

The cost of activities

It may be confusing to understand why there’s such a difference in price for activities like going to the cinema or joining a gym depending on where you live, but typically these price differences are due to rent and running costs varying regionally.

If you’re a fitness enthusiast trying to review where the cheapest places to workout are, up north in Newcastle, you can find a gym membership for just £16. This jumps up considerably the further you move down south.

Cinema prices vary widely, too. In Bradford, an adult ticket costs just £6.74, but this doubles if you move further south. In Wandsworth, for example, an adult ticket soars to £13.74.

Travel expenses

Travelling across the UK can be pretty expensive, especially if you choose to travel by train. These days, choosing the train costs 50% more than flying by plane!

According to Nimblefins, on average, a UK household spends around £1,100 a year (£94 a month) on public transport.

Here, London again tops the list of the most expensive places regarding public transport. Deutsche Bank’s 2019 survey found that transportation costs £150 a month for a travel card for zones 1-3. However, London prices are lower for buses, and a single hopper ticket will cost just £1.55. Elsewhere in the UK, a single ticket for a 20-minute journey from Middleton to Manchester city centre will set you back £4.50.

Tags: 2021, Economy, savings, The Salary Calculator, Travel

A guide to house prices across the UK

by Madaline Dunn

House hunting is exciting and often symbolises a new start, and adventure. That said, it can be somewhat overwhelming reviewing house prices, especially considering that global house prices are rising at the fastest pace since 2005.

According to Halifax, house prices shot up by 10.3% over the last year, with an increase to £287,440 on average!

But, don’t worry, at The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through:

• Some of the housing market trends right now
• Whether now is a good time to buy a house
• Where the cheapest house prices are
• Where the most expensive house prices are located

What are some of the housing market trends right now?

For those looking to break into the housing market in the UK, there are a few things you should know. In August, house prices jumped 7.1%, a record high, with more demand for greater space and a trend towards more home-working pinned as the reasons behind increased buyer activity.

In relation to this, following the pandemic, more and more people are looking to move out of cities, and now there is reportedly greater demand for rural areas. A survey from Royal London revealed that when movers were asked about their ideal living locations, 46% of Londoners said rural areas, while this figure was 45% in Manchester and 42% in Liverpool.

Andrew Asaam of Halifax said: “It’s clear from speaking to our mortgage customers that many have prioritised space over location as a result of more time spent at home over the last year and a half. We’ve seen evidence of this in areas right across Britain, with house price growth in the vast majority of cities now being outstripped by increases in their surrounding areas.”

Is now a good time to buy?

According to the experts, house prices are pretty pricey right now, and there’s been a month-on-month increase in price. Nationwide House Price Index found that in August 2021, the average house price stood at £248,857, which was 2.1% higher than in July. Demand is also high, meaning there’s a bit more competition.

Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, says demand is likely to remain solid: “Consumer confidence has rebounded in recent months while borrowing costs remain low. This, combined with the lack of supply on the market, suggests continued support for house prices.”

Meanwhile, speaking to Woman and Home, Chris Salmon, a property expert said that a large price drop is unlikely to happen in the next few months: “For the most part, they will remain largely the same as they are now. Although the Stamp Duty Holiday fully ends at the end of September, only a small amount of properties are affected by that, not enough to see a significant drop in house prices.”

Where are the cheapest house prices?

If you look at the UK by region, some of the cheapest places to buy a house are:

• Scotland: Average house price: £206,359
• Yorkshire and The Humber: Average house price: £207,106
• North East: Average house price: £213,091
• North West: Average house price: £228,307
• East Midlands: Average house price: £250,946

Meanwhile, by city, some of the least cheapest spots to buy a house are:

• Hull: Average house price: £156,424
• Carlisle: Average house price: £163,232
• Bradford: Average house price: £164,410,
• Sunderland: Average house price: £179,567
• Inverness: Average house price:£191,840
• Glasgow: Average house price: £196,625

Where are the most expensive house prices?

In the UK, buying in some of the most expensive regions will cost you an arm and a leg. The South West is now the most expensive region, and experts have largely put this down to the second home market surging.

Across the UK, some of the most expensive regions include:

• South West: Average house price: £430,488
• East: Average house price: £385,420
• South East: Average house price: £441,246
• London: Average house price: £706,267
• West Midlands: Average house price: £264,017

These days there are actually locations in the UK that outdo London when it comes to house prices. Winchester, in particular, was found to be one of the most expensive places to live. There, the average property costs 14 times the average salary. Oxford is not far behind, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.4.

The following locations are the most expensive in the UK:

• Winchester: Average house price:£630,432
• St Albans: Average house price: £604,423
• London: Average house price: £564,695
• Oxford: Average house price: £486,928
• Cambridge: Average house price: £482,300

Tags: Economy, house prices, houses, savings

The cost of rent across the UK

by Madaline Dunn

Rent in the UK is on the rise. According to recent figures from HomeLet, the average cost of rent in August reached a record high of £1,053. That’s up 6.9% from last year and 2.3% from the previous month.

Wales saw the highest annual price rise, up 12.8% from last year; meanwhile, the North East saw an annual increase of 5.8%.

So, just how expensive is it to rent in the UK, and what’s causing rent prices to rise?

At The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through:

• Why rent prices in the UK are rising
• The lowest rent prices in the UK
• The highest rent prices in the UK

Why are rent prices on the rise?

UK rent prices are on the rise for a number of reasons, including a consistent rise in demand for rental properties. Research from BuyAssociation, in June revealed that a total of 88 prospective private renters were registered per estate agency branch in the UK.

The locations that have seen the biggest increase in demand include the West Midlands and Birmingham, and Yorkshire & the Humber.

The loosening of Covid-19 restrictions, improved job security, and young people moving back out of their parents’ homes have also been pinned as reasons for rent rises.

Commenting on what he thinks is the cause behind the hike, Andy Halstead, HomeLet & Let Alliance Chief Executive Officer, said: “Throughout the Coronavirus pandemic, the Government rightly took measures to protect tenants but didn’t go far enough to balance the protection for landlords.”

He added: “It’s a continuation of the theme that we’ve seen for many years, with landlords being penalised by higher taxes and increased complexity in obtaining possession of their properties. Increased costs for landlords mean increased costs for tenants.”

Where are the cheapest places to rent in the UK?

When looking to rent a property in the UK, a whole host of factors go into decision making, but according to Statista, the most important one for 70% of UK residents is cost.

Saving on rent means that you have more cash in your pocket for the things you love. So what are some of the cheapest rental rates you can secure? By region, these include:

• North East – Average rent: £547 per month
• Yorkshire & Humberside – Average rent: £701 per month
• Wales – Average rent: £702 per month
• East Midlands- Average rent: £704 per month
• Scotland – Average rent: £738

Specifically, the following cities offer the lowest rent prices across the UK:

• Bradford – Average rent: £470.50 per month
• Sunderland – Average rent: £486.50 per month
• Kingston upon Hull – Average rent: £491.56 per month
• Middlesbrough – Average rent: £507.71 per month
• Blackpool -Average rent: £510.25 per month

Of course, London has some of the highest rent prices in the world. That said, there are some locations in London where you can secure slightly lower rent rates. This includes:

• Croydon – Average rent: £1,200
• Barking & Dagenham – Average rent: £1,210 per month
• Bromley – Average rent: £1,250 per month
• Redbridge – Average rent: £1,275 per month
• Hillingdon – Average rent: £1,300 per month

For those looking to keep costs low, according to a report by SpareRoom, Bradford, Middlesbrough, and Sunderland offer some of the lowest rates to rent-a-room:

• Middlesbrough – Average rent: £349 per month
• Sunderland – Average rent: £350 per month
• Bradford – Average rent: £364 per month
• Huddersfield – Average rent: £365 per month
• Liverpool – Average rent: £395 per month

Where are the most expensive places to rent in the UK?

Some of the prices of the most expensive places to rent in the UK will make your eyes water.

The most expensive regions to rent in the UK include:

• Greater London – Average rent: £1607 per month
• South East – Average rent: £1105 per month
• East of England – Average rent: £1005 per month
• South West – Average rent: £948 per month
• North West – Average rent: £799 per month

Aside from London, which is the most expensive city to rent in the UK, some of the most expensive rental rates, according to Thomas Sanderson, can be found in the following cities:

• Brighton & Hove – Average rent: £1,461.00 per month
• Oxford – Average rent: £1,442.80 per month
• Poole – Average rent: £1,251.25 per month
• Bournemouth – Average rent: £1,125.89 per month
• Cambridge – Average rent: £1,112.25 per month

Although renting a room in a house can be a way to avoid paying most of your wage packet to your landlord, there are some locations where renting a room is still pretty steep. For those weighing up their rent-a-room options, some of the most expensive places include:

• Jersey – Average rent: £784 per month
• Twickenham – Average rent: £684 per month
• Barnet – Average rent: £666 per month
• Guernsey – Average rent: £656 per month
• Kingston upon Thames – Average rent: £644 per month

Tags: coronavirus, Economy, houses, rent

Stamp duty in the UK

by Madaline Dunn

Stamp duty has hit the headlines recently, following the end of Chancellor Rishi Sunak’s end-of-June stamp duty holiday deadline. Reports have highlighted that transactions have slumped after a surge of homebuyers taking advantage of the government’s housing market policies.

So what exactly is stamp duty, and what does the end of the stamp duty holiday mean for homebuyers and the housing market?

At The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through:

• What stamp duty is
• When stamp duty applies
• How much stamp duty costs
• When you must pay stamp duty
• What the stamp duty holiday was
• What the end of the stamp duty holiday means for the housing market

What is stamp duty?

Stamp duty, or Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), refers to the tax you must pay to HM Revenue & Customs when purchasing a residential property or piece of land in England or Northern Ireland.

When does stamp duty apply?

Standard stamp duty applies to those purchasing a property valued at £125,000; that said, this does not apply to first time buyers unless their property is valued at over £300,000. Those who are purchasing a second property are also required to pay stamp duty, although the amount you pay here can be claimed back if you sell your first property within three years.

Exemptions apply where a portion of one’s home is transferred to a spouse or partner after a separation or divorce, or an individual inherited a property in a will.

How much is stamp duty?

The amount of stamp duty one pays is dependent on a property’s purchase price and is tiered in the same way as income tax. This is as follows for the period between 1 July 2021 – 30 September 2021:

For England and Northern Ireland:

• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £180,001 – £250,000 is 0%. For those with additional properties, a 3% surcharge is applied to the entire purchase price of the property
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between  £250,001 – £925,000 is 5% and rises to 8% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £925,001 – £1,500,000 is 10% and rises to 13% for additional properties
•  The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at over £1,500,001 is 12% rising to 15% for additional properties

For Wales from 1 July:

• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £180,001 – £250,000 is 3.5% and rises to 7.5% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £250,001 – £400,000 is 5% and rises to 9% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £400,001 – £750,000 is 7.5% and rises to 11.5% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £750,001 – £1,500,000 is 10% and rises to 14% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property above £1,500,000 is 12% and rises to 16% for additional properties

For Scotland from 1 April:

• Land and buildings transaction tax rate for a main residence property valued at up to £145,000 is 0% and rises to 4% for additional properties
• Land and buildings transaction tax rate for a main residence property valued at between £145,001 – £250,000 is 2% and rises to 6% for additional properties
• Land and buildings transaction tax rate for a main residence property valued at between £250,001 – £325,000 is 5% and rises to 9% for additional properties
• Land and buildings transaction tax rate for a main residence property valued at between £325,001 – £750,000 is 10% and rises to 14% for additional properties
• Land and buildings transaction tax rate for a main residence property valued at over £750,001 is 12% and rises to 16% for additional properties

When must you pay stamp duty?

When buying a property in the UK, it’s a legal requirement to pay your stamp duty within 14 days of the date of completion/date of entry. After this timeframe, interest may be applied, and you may be hit with a fine. This follows legislative changes introduced in 2019.

What was the stamp duty holiday?

The stamp duty holiday was introduced back in July 2020. This tax cut was introduced to stimulate the property market amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and make it more accessible to homebuyers. It resulted in savings of up to £15,000 for around 1.3 million homebuyers.

Although the stamp duty holiday was set to expire in March, it was extended until June 2021. Temporary stamp duty rates are now higher than before and apply between July to September. Standard stamp duty rates will apply from 1 October 2021 onwards.

Standard rates for England and Northern Ireland are as follows:

• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at up to £125,000 is 0% and 3% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £125,0001 – £250,000 is 2% and rises to 5% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for a main residence property valued at between £250,001 – £925,000 is 5% and rises to 8% for additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for main residence property valued at between £925,001 – £1,500,000 is 10% and rises to 13% or additional properties
• The stamp duty rate for main residence property valued at £1,500,001 and over is 12% and rise to 15% for additional properties

What does the end of the stamp duty holiday mean for the housing market?

The end of the stamp duty has been predicted to have some negative effects, such as:

• Buyers pulling out of deals
• A decline in buyer interest, and;
• A drop in house prices

That said, the future is uncertain, and industry experts’ forecasts are varied. Recently, Nationwide recorded a “surprising” 2.1% rise in sold prices, which Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, has attributed to a demand for properties between £125,000 and £250,000.

Meanwhile, Gabriella Dickens, a senior UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, commented: “We think that house prices will pick up again in 2022, finishing the year about 4% higher than at the end of 2021.”

Tags: coronavirus, Economy, house prices, houses, income tax, recovery, SDLT, stamp duty, The Salary Calculator

Our guide to mortgages

by Madaline Dunn

Deciding to get a mortgage can be an extremely exciting move. That said, it’s not without its complications, and people can feel a little bit bewildered by the process. A recent study by Paymentshield found that over half of adults (52%) aged 18-34 have a poor understanding of the mortgage process. The study also found that 32% of 35 to 44-year olds have a similar lack of understanding.

That said, it’s important to make sure that you’re all clued up when it comes to mortgages so that you get the best deal possible.

It has been widely reported that there’s currently an ongoing price war in the mortgage market, with some lenders offering super-low rates. For example, HSBC and TSB recently unveiled mortgage rates below 1%, with an interest rate of just 0.94%. However, when being drawn in by low rates, it’s important to make sure you’re not caught out by other fees.

At The Salary Calculator, we’ll walk you through some of the basics of the mortgage market. This article will explain:

• The different types of mortgage rates
• How to access the better rates
• Initiatives for first-time buyers
• Best rated mortgage lenders
• How to choose the right mortgage for you

The different types of mortgages

There are two types of mortgages out there:

Fixed-rate mortgages: This kind of mortgage will see you pay a fixed rate for a set period of time, usually from between two to ten years.

Variable-rate mortgages: This kind of mortgage is not fixed at a set price, can vary from month to month, and comes in a few different forms.

• Tracker mortgages: This type of variable mortgage follows or ‘tracks’ a specific index, typically the Bank of England’s base rate, for a set period.
• Discounted rate mortgages: This type of variable mortgage is set below the lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) for a defined period of time.
• Capped rate mortgages: This type of mortgage is also variable, meaning it can go up or down, but a cap is placed on the level it can rise.

How to access the better rates

When looking to secure the best mortgage rates out there, several factors can improve your chances.

A good credit score is a big factor taken into consideration when lenders make a decision. A low credit score indicates that a borrower may be less financially reliable and more likely to default on payments in the eyes of a lender. Likewise, a high score indicates more stability and less risk.

However, it’s not the be-all and end-all if your credit rating isn’t the highest it can be. You can boost your score. This can be done by making sure you reliably make payments, keeping your credit utilisation low, and building your credit history.

To get the best deal on your mortgage, you must also compare deals. While you may think that you’ve found a good deal, without shopping around, you may miss out. There are lots of comparison websites out there that can help you with your search.

Another good tip for securing a good rate is to try and pay a large deposit if you can afford it. This will show the lender that you are less of a risk credit-wise and lead to lower interest rates.

Initiatives for first-time buyers

There are some schemes to help those buying a home for the first time to make the process a little smoother.

The First Homes scheme was introduced to create more affordable housing and offers homes at a discount of 30% compared to the market price.

The 95% Mortgage Scheme was introduced in the Spring Budget 2021 and allows individuals to borrow up to 95% of a property’s purchase price and secure a mortgage with just a 5% deposit.

Best rated mortgage lenders

In the UK, there are lots of mortgage lenders to choose from, over one-hundred in fact. Some of the biggest lenders include The Lloyds Banking Group, Nationwide Building Society, and Royal Bank of Scotland.

Trussle found, when comparing customer satisfaction, the mortgage lenders that scored the highest included Bank of Ireland, Post Office, and Aldermore.

Those that scored the highest regarding the fastest approval of new mortgage submissions included Halifax, BM Solutions, and HSBC.

Choosing the right mortgage for you

Each person will be looking for different things when choosing a mortgage; for example, you could be buying a house for the first time, remortgaging, moving house or even buying to let.  As a result, one size does not fit all.

Mortgage comparison websites are your friend here, and it’s also worth reaching out to a mortgage broker for advice. After all, choosing a mortgage is a life-changing and important decision that will affect you and your finances for years to come.

Moneyfacts, an independent money comparison website, lists that for home-movers, some of the lowest rates are currently offered by NatWest and RBS, which both have a rate of 1.04% for the first two years before returning to 3.59%. Both also have product fees of £995.00.

The lowest three year fixed rate for home-movers comes from Virgin Money, which offers a rate of 2.15%, before reverting back to 4.34% and has a product fee of £995.00.

First-time buyers, meanwhile, can secure one of the lowest rates from First Direct, which offers 2.69% fixed for two years, when it reverts to 3.54%. There is a £490.00 product fee.

NatWest also offers a low rate, at a fixed rate of 2.69%, before returning to 3.59%, with product fees of £995.00.

The lowest five-year fixed rate for first-time buyers can also be found at First Direct at 3.14%, which reverts back to 3.54% after five years.

For those looking to buy-to-let, The Mortgage Works offers a rate of 1.19% for two years before reverting to a 4.74% variable. This mortgage has a 2.00% advance.

Another mortgage with a low rate comes from Virgin Money, which has a rate of 1.48%, for two years before returning to a 4.54% variable, with an arrangement fee of £1995.

Virgin Money also offers the lowest 3-year fixed buy-to-let deal, with a rate of 1.71%, which reverts to a 4.54% variable. It has an arrangement fee of 4.54% Variable.

It’s worth noting that just because these providers offer the lowest rates doesn’t mean that they are necessarily the best deals. When making a decision, it’s important to factor in total product fees, incentives and the full costs. Rates are also constantly changing, so it’s best to review the charts regularly before settling.

Tags: Economy, First-time buyer, Loans, Mortgages, savings