The Salary Calculator

Budget 2013

by Admin

In yesterday’s budget, the Chancellor George Osborne outlined his plans for the next couple of years. In terms of take home pay from April onwards, there were no real surprises – the personal allowance has been increased and the top “Additional rate” tax has been reduced from 50% to 45%. In an earlier blog post I have described how these changes have been applied to The Salary Calculator.

Those who are repaying their student loan could be saving as much as £50 next year, as the threshold for repayment has increased from £15,795 to £16,365 – so the deductions from their salary will be less from April. However, the flip side of this is that because less of the loan is being repaid, it will take longer for the loan to be paid off in full and therefore will cost more in the long term.

What I found most interesting about the Chancellor’s announcements yesterday was the extension of an existing scheme for people buying their first house (FirstBuy) to allow more people to take part. The new scheme is called Help to Buy, and will help people to buy a new-build home with a 5% deposit, even if they can’t get the rest of the 95% from a mortgage lender. The government will provide a loan (interest-free for 5 years) for up to 20% of the value of the house, leaving buyers to find only 75% from a mortgage lender. In return, the government will get a share of the equity in the house – so if the house price increases, the amount repayable when the house is sold will increase at the same rate. This scheme is available to first-time buyers and to people who are already on the housing ladder – it does not have to be your first house purchase – and the value of the house can be up to £600,000.

There is also a scheme to help people buy houses which are not new-built, where instead of providing some of the money, the government will guarantee some of the mortgage so that if the buyers default, the lender gets some of the money from the government. This is aimed at encouraging lenders to allow people with small (5%) deposits to borrow.

If it takes off, this scheme has the potential to help people who are currently struggling to buy a home because they don’t have a large enough deposit. It may also help to stimulate the house construction industry, and bolster a flagging property market. The treasury has provided an infographic with some details.

Tags: April 2013, budget, house prices, income tax, Mortgages, Pay As You Earn, personal allowance, student loans, tax rates, The Salary Calculator

New – “Plan 2” Student Loans

by Admin

The Salary Calculator has been updated to support the latest changes to student loan repayments which will take effect for some tax payers next April. For students who start their courses this autumn, the way that deductions will be calculated when they enter the workplace will be different from the deductions applied to students of previous years.

Students whose courses started before 1st September 2012 (including those of you who have completed your course and have even started repaying) will see no change, and will repay the loan with deductions of 9% of your salary which is over a threshold of £15,795 per year. This is as before, but it is now called “Plan 1”. If your course started after 1st September 2012 and you are resident in England or Wales, you will repay under “Plan 2”. Plan 2 repayments are also made at a rate of 9%, but only on salary over a threshold of £21,000 per year. This means that deductions will be lower, and repayment of the loan will take longer. Of course, most students who started their course this autumn will not be expecting to enter employment for a few years, and deductions are only made from the April after you finish your course. However, if your course is short or this will apply to you when you graduate and you would like to see how it will affect your take home pay, The Salary Calculator will show you if you tick the “Plan 2” box. Check out The Salary Calculator to see what your Student Loan deductions will be.

It is in fact possible to have a loan under Plan 1 and a loan under Plan 2 – for example, if you have studied on more than one course. In this case, the deduction from your salary is still just at 9% (over the Plan 1 threshold of £15,795), but the repayment is split between your two loans. Deductions due to salary between £15,795 and £21,000 go towards repaying the Plan 1 loan. Any deductions from salary over £21,000 go towards repaying your Plan 2 loan.

Plan 2 loans also have a different interest rates charged from Plan 1 loans, which at the moment are higher than Plan 1 interest rates. This, coupled with the lower monthly repayments made under Plan 2, means that students with Plan 2 loans will spend more time (and more money!) repaying their loans. Our sister site Loan Tutor has a student loan repayment tool which will allow you to estimate how long it will take you to repay your student loan given your salary, outstanding loan amount and repayment method (i.e. whether your course started after 1st September 2012 or not).

For more information about student loan repayment, see the Student Loan Repayment website.

Tags: Pay As You Earn, student loans, The Salary Calculator

Loan Tutor website launched!

by Admin

A new sister site to The Salary Calculator has been launched to provide information about loans and loan repayment.

Loan Tutor contains details about different loan types, such as mortgages, unsecured loans, debt consolidation loans and student loans. As well as a suite of tools for calculating loan repayment costs, there are also hints and tips and links to further information about borrowing money.

There will also be articles with suggestions of how you can save money with loans, including the first of these which explains how to avoid overpaying your student loan. Other articles and tools are planned for the future, including car loans, offset mortgages and credit cards.

Tags: debt, Loan Tutor, Loans, Mortgages, student loan company, student loans

Student Loan repayment threshold

by Admin

Those of you who are repaying your Student Loan through PAYE might have noticed that this month your student loan deduction is a little lower than usual (£5-£6 lower). This is because the annual threshold for student loan repayments increased in April from £15,000 to £15,795.

Income-contingent Student Loans are repaid from the April after you complete your course, at a rate of 9% on any gross income above this threshold. This is similar to the way income tax is calculated – i.e. a percentage of any income above a certain “free” allowance. However, while the tax-free allowance usually increases by a small amount each year, the student loan repayment threshold has been steady at £15,000 since April 2005 – before that, it was £10,000. If you’ve been paying off your student loan for a few years now, you may be surprised to see this change. More information is available from the Student Loan Repayment site. The Salary Calculator is up-to-date with this change to the repayment threshold.

If you are repaying your student loan and you think you might be close to paying it off, this earlier blog post about Student Loan over-repayment may be of interest to you.

Tags: April 2012, debt, Loans, Pay As You Earn, repayment, student loan company, student loans, The Salary Calculator

Student Loan over-repayment

by Admin

As you might have heard on the news or read in this article, £15 million has been overpaid this year by former students repaying their student loan – because the repayments have continued to be taken even after the full amount of the loan has been paid back.

The problem occurs because although the Student Loans Company (SLC) has informed your employer through HMRC that you should have student loan deducted from your payslip each month, the SLC doesn’t know how much is being repaid until the end of the tax year when your employer files its tax return. As you’ll see on the About page of The Salary Calculator, student loans are repaid at a fixed rate of 9% of anything you earn over £15,000 – no matter how large (or small) the balance of the loan. If you are close to repaying the total of your loan, deductions may continue for some time until the SLC realise that you have overpaid – and even then, they have to communicate to HMRC who then pass the “stop” message on to your employer.

There are things you can do to help prevent overpayment, however. The Student Loan Repayment Portal (which appears currently to be unavailable) will show the last known balance of your account, and allows you to enter information from your payslips to estimate how much is outstanding. If you are close to repaying the full amount, you can contact the SLC directly and pay off the remaining balance by debit card over the phone. When you do this you will need to make sure that the stop notice makes its way from the SLC through HMRC to your employer – if not, you will find the deductions continue to be taken even though you have repaid the loan. You may be able to get the SLC to fax confirmation of the stop directly to your employer, making sure it arrives in time for your next payslip – if you speak to the SLC about repaying your loan, you can ask them about this and discuss it with your employer.

Alternatively, you can arrange for your remaining balance to be taken by Direct Debit rather than by PAYE deduction – meaning that when the balance has been repaid in full, the debits stop automatically. Again, the SLC need to send a “stop” note to HMRC and your employer, but this happens before the amount is repaid and therefore if something goes wrong you are less likely to be trying to get a refund.

If you are repaying your student loan and you think this may apply to you, check out the Repayment Portal I linked to above and see how much is still outstanding on your loan. I repaid my loan earlier this year and I can tell you it is a good feeling!

Tags: debt, Loans, overpayment, Pay As You Earn, SLC, student loan company, student loans, The Salary Calculator